Molecular Formula | C19H26O3 |
Molar Mass | 302.41 |
Density | 1.05g/cm3 |
Melting Point | approximate 4℃ |
Boling Point | 386.8°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 166°C |
Water Solubility | 2 mg l-1 |
Vapor Presure | 3.46E-06mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Morphological Viscous Liquid |
Color | Clear amber |
BRN | 2294836 |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Refractive Index | 1.515 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Pale yellow oil used as an insecticide in sprays and dusts. Main mode of entry through skin or by inhalation of dusts or sprays. |
Use | Mainly used for indoor Mosquito and Fly control |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful N - Dangerous for the environment |
Risk Codes | R20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
Safety Description | S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
UN IDs | UN 3082 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | GZ1925000 |
HS Code | 29183000 |
Hazard Class | 6.1(b) |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 oral in rabbit: 4290mg/kg |
Raw Materials | Chloral Cyclopentanone 2-Methylfuran Ethyl chrysanthemumate 3-Furaldehyde Chrysanthemoyl chloride TRANS-(+)-CHRYSANTHEMIC ACID rich_d_transallethrin Conversion catalyst D-trans-Allethrin |
Production method
1. preparation of allyl alcohol ketone 5-methyl furfural was prepared from 2-methyl furan by Vickers reaction, and gleria reaction (2 & rarr;3), furfural translocation reaction (3 & rarr;4) and isomerization reaction (4 & rarr;5) A new industrial method for preparing allyl alcohol ketone.
The Grignard reaction adopts a continuous process, which is easier to control the temperature than the batch method, magnesium does not need to be activated, and the production device is also simple. The furfural translocation reaction uses water as a solvent, and the reaction pH value is strictly controlled, and the yield can reach 70%; hydroxy The isomerization of cyclopentanone reacts with aqueous trichloroacetaldehyde, followed by triethylamine treatment (or reacts with alkali in aqueous solution, or reacts with aluminum).
The preparation of dextran-rich trans-chrysanthemum acid uses (±) cis-trans chrysanthemum acid ethyl ester to hydrolyze to obtain the corresponding chrysanthemum acid, and then in the presence of a conversion catalyst, react at 120 ℃ for 2h, and translocation to obtain (±) trans-rich chrysanthemum acid (cis/trans = 10/90), (±) trans chrysanthemum acid (cis/trans = 2/98) was obtained by freezing crystallization at -5 ℃. Use dextrorotatory splitting agent, freeze crystallization at -5 ℃, filter, wash the filtrate with dilute hydrochloric acid, separate the water layer, wash the oil layer to neutral, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain (+)-trans-pyrethroid and (-)-trans-chrysanthemum acid.
Synthesis of dextrorotatory trans-allenthrin (+)-trans-chrysanthemum acid and acyl chlorinating agent (PCl3 or SOCl2) to obtain (+)-trans-chrysanthemum chloride. In the presence of pyridine and toluene, allyl alcohol ketone reacts with (+)-trans-chrysanthemum chloride to form the target product, in which the content of dextrorotatory trans is more than 80%. (-) Anti-chrysanthemum acid is racemized to obtain (±) and chrysanthemum acid.
2. ethyl chrysanthemum acid is used as the starting material, saponification, acidification, acyl chlorination, and then esterification are obtained: the obtained product is a mixture of eight isomers, and the quality index of the original drug is the total isomer content ≥ 90.0%. Raw material consumption quota: ethyl chrysanthemum (95.6%)840kg/t, liquid alkali 630kg/t, phosphorus trichloride 1110kg/t, acrylic ketone 550kg/t.
category
Pesticides
Toxicity classification
Highly toxic
Acute toxicity
oral-rat LD50: 425 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 330 mg/kg
flammability hazard characteristics
Combustible; combustion produces stimulating smoke
storage and transportation features
Ventilated and dry at low temperature; stored separately from warehouse food ingredients
Fire extinguishing agent
Dry powder, foam, sand
NIST chemical information | Bioallethrin(584-79-2) |
EPA chemical information | Allethrin (584-79-2) |
toxic substance data | 584-79-2(Hazardous Substances Data) |